Japan Elects Its First Female Prime Minister Amid Political Shifts
In a historic move, Japan’s parliament has appointed Sanae Takaichi as the nation’s first female prime minister. The ultraconservative leader has vowed to enhance Japan’s defense strategies as she gears up for an upcoming visit from U.S. President Donald Trump. Takaichi’s rise follows the resignation of Shigeru Ishiba, who stepped down after the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) suffered significant losses in recent elections.
Takaichi assumes leadership at a time when the LDP is forming a new coalition with a partner expected to shift the government further to the right. “I’m determined to build a strong Japanese economy and protect Japan’s national interest with diplomacy and security,” Takaichi declared upon her election as LDP head on October 4.
The Japan-U.S. alliance remains a central element of her diplomatic strategy, with Takaichi highlighting Japan’s critical role in counterbalancing China in the Indo-Pacific region. President Trump’s visit to Japan is scheduled for next week.
Breaking Barriers with Conservative Views
While Takaichi’s appointment marks a milestone in Japanese politics, she has not actively championed gender equality or diversity. An admirer of Margaret Thatcher, Takaichi has resisted measures promoting women’s advancement and supports traditional practices such as the male-only imperial succession and unified surnames for married couples. Despite her pledge to increase female representation in the Cabinet, only two women were appointed as ministers.
Her stance on same-sex marriage has also drawn criticism. “The birth of Japan’s first female prime minister is epoch-making, but she casts a dark cloud over gender equality and sexual minority rights,” commented LGBTQ+ rights activist Soshi Matsuoka. Some, however, see her achievement as a significant step forward.
Takayuki Eguchi, a Tokyo resident, expressed surprise and delight at Takaichi’s success, viewing it as a potential catalyst for political change in Japan.
Political Challenges Ahead
Despite lacking a majority in both houses, Takaichi secured the premiership due to a divided opposition. Her coalition with the right-wing Japan Innovation Party, or Ishin no Kai, will require collaboration with opposition groups to pass legislation. Takaichi emphasized the necessity of political stability for achieving her economic and security goals.
The breakup with Komeito, a more centrist ally, posed a threat to LDP’s long-held power. The new coalition agreement reflects Takaichi’s nationalistic policies.
Upcoming Diplomatic Engagements
Takaichi is set to deliver a major policy speech and engage in talks with President Trump and regional leaders. A protege of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, she is expected to pursue similar policies, focusing on strengthening Japan’s military and economy. Her ability to work effectively with Trump could benefit from her ties to Abe.
“At first, I hope to develop relations of trust between the two leaders through candid exchange of views about the challenges that Japan and the United States face,” Takaichi stated. Despite her limited diplomatic experience, her political career began in 1993, and she has held senior roles in economic and internal affairs.
International Reactions and Concerns
Takaichi’s nationalistic views, particularly regarding Japan’s wartime past, have raised concerns. Her visits to the Yasukuni Shrine have been criticized by Beijing and Seoul. While she is pro-Taiwan, Takaichi has recently softened her rhetoric.
South Korea’s president has extended congratulations and looks forward to a summit during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation meetings. China has urged Japan to maintain bilateral relations and honor political commitments. The European Commission President has also congratulated Takaichi, expressing hope for furthering EU-Japan partnerships.
